timeline from before the knights templar to the death of jacques de molay
Leading up to the Templars - 330 A.D. to 1099 A.D.
330 A.D.
The mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine said to have discovered the Holy Sepulchre; her son built the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.
330 - 637
Pilgrims throughout the Middle Ages made sacred pilgrimages to the Holy city of Jerusalem.
637
Jerusalem was surrendered to the Saracens.
637
The caliph of the Saracens called Omar gave guarantees for the safety of the Christian population - pilgrimages continued.
1065
Jerusalem was taken by the Turks - initiating the crusades of the Middle Ages.
1099
Crusaders led by Godfrey of Bouillon took Jerusalem back from the Turks.
1118
The founding of the Knights Templar was initiated shortly after this date by Bernard of Clairvaux.
Knights Templar Timeline 1118 - 1150
1118
Hugh de Payens was chosen by the knights as the first master of the order. The founding of the Knights Templar was initiated shortly after this date by Bernard of Clairvaux. King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, granted the Knights Templar a place to live within the sacred enclosure of the Temple on Mount Moriah.
1127
Hugh De Payen and the Knights Templar returned to France. The first donation of land was given to the Templars by Count Thybaud. Hugh de Payens was granted the land for the first Temple Church in Holborn, London.
1128
The ecclesiastical Council of Troyes was instigated by Bernard of Clairvaux and gave the Knights Templar official recognition.
1130
Knights Templar order received privileges from Alfonso I of Spain.
1136
Knights Templar Hugh de Payen died and was succeeded by Robert de Craon as Master of the Temple.
The Knights Templar were awarded the wealthy manor of Cressing.
1139
A Papal Bull was issued by Pope Innocent II stating that the Knights Templar should owe allegiance to none other than the Pope.
1146
Knights Templar Robert de Craon died and was succeeded by Everard des Barres as Master of the Temple. The Knights Templar order adopted the splayed red cross as their emblem.
1148
The Knights Templar order supported the second crusade and assembled at Acre.
1149
Everard des Barres dies and is succeeded by Bernard de Tremelay (1149-1153).
Knights Templar Timeline 1150 - 1250
1153
Bernard de Tremelay dies and is succeeded by André de Montbard (1153-1156).
1154
The Grand Master of Knights Templar, André de Montbard, superintended the Masons in England and built their Temple in Fleet Street, London.
1156
André de Montbard dies and is succeeded by Bertrand de Blanchefort (1156-1169).
1169
Bertrand de Blanchefort dies and is succeeded by Philippe de Milly (1169-1171).
1170
Richard de Hastings, the Master of the English Templars, attempted to reconcile the differences between King Henry II and Thomas Becket. Their attempts to reconcile the two parties failed and Thomas a Becket was murdered in Canterbury Cathedral.
1171
Philippe de Milly dies and is succeeded by Odo de St Amand (1171-1179)
1179
Odo de St Amand dies and is succeeded by Arnaud de Toroge (1179-1184).
1184
The army of Jerusalem and Guy of Lusignan, the King of Jerusalem, was beaten by Turkish forces and all Knights Templar who survived the battle were executed afterwards.
1184
Arnaud de Toroge dies and is succeeded by Gérard de Ridefort in 1185.
1189
Gérard de Ridefort dies and is succeeded by Robert de Sablé in 1191.
1191
The city of Acre was taken by the Crusaders and the Knights Templars.
1191
Robert de Sablé dies in 1191 and is succeeded by Gilbert Horal (1193-1200).
Knights Templar Timeline 1200 - 1292
1200
Gilbert Horal dies and is succeeded by Phillipe de Plessis (1201-1208).
1208
Phillipe de Plessis dies and is succeeded by Guillaume de Chartres (1209-1219).
1219
Guillaume de Chartres and is succeeded by Pedro de Montaigu (1219-1230).
1230
Pedro de Montaigu dies and is succeeded by Armand de Périgord (1232-1244).
1244
Armand de Périgord dies and is succeeded by Richard de Bures (1245-1247).
1247
Richard de Bures dies and is succeeded by Guillaume de Sonnac (1247-1250).
1250
Guillaume de Sonnac is succeeded by Renaud de Vichiers (1250-1256).
1256
Renaud de Vichiers is succeeded by Thomas Bérard (1256-1273).
1263
Problems in England lead to the Baron's revolt led by Simon de Montford opposing the prince who becomes Edward I. Edward entered the Knights Templar Temple in London and ransacked the treasury.
1271
Edward lead a crusade and was attacked by an assassin with a poisoned knife. He survived the attack and his life was saved with drugs sent by the Master of the Knights Templar, Thomas Bérard.
1272
King Henry III of England died and the English Council met at the Temple in London and draft a letter to Prince Edward informing him of his accession to the throne, illustrating the political importance of the Knights Templar in England.
1272
Thomas Bérard is succeeded by Guillaume de Beaujeu (1273-1291).
1291
Guillaume de Beaujeu dies and is succeeded by Thibaud Gaudin (1291-1292).
1291
The Knights Templar suffer a huge defeat at Acre and cease to be a strong fighting force.
1292
Thibaud Gaudin is succeeded by Jacques de Molay (1292-1314).
Knights Templar Timeline 1302 - 1314
1302
The Knights Templar recruited after the defeat at Acre are wiped out at Raud.
1307
King Philip IV of France (1268-1314) who was already heavily in debt to the Knights Templar requested a further loan. The request was refused and King Philip ordered the arrest of all Knight Templars in France.
1307
11 October Templar ships left La Rochelle, heading to Scotland with much of their wealth.
1307
On Friday the 13th, in October , Jacques de Molay, the Grand Master of the Knights Templar, and 60 of his senior knights were arrested in Paris, France and charged with heresy. Many confessed under torture. Pope Clement V initiated enquiries into the order and thousands of Knights Templar were arrested across Europe.
1312
The Medieval order of the Knights Templar become extinct when the order is dissolved by the Council of Vienne. All the property owned by the Templars is transferred to the Knights of St. John (The Hospitallers).
1314
Jacques de Molay and Geoffroi de Charney were burnt at the stake on March 18th for rescinding their former admission of heresy.
330 A.D.
The mother of the Roman Emperor Constantine said to have discovered the Holy Sepulchre; her son built the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.
330 - 637
Pilgrims throughout the Middle Ages made sacred pilgrimages to the Holy city of Jerusalem.
637
Jerusalem was surrendered to the Saracens.
637
The caliph of the Saracens called Omar gave guarantees for the safety of the Christian population - pilgrimages continued.
1065
Jerusalem was taken by the Turks - initiating the crusades of the Middle Ages.
1099
Crusaders led by Godfrey of Bouillon took Jerusalem back from the Turks.
1118
The founding of the Knights Templar was initiated shortly after this date by Bernard of Clairvaux.
Knights Templar Timeline 1118 - 1150
1118
Hugh de Payens was chosen by the knights as the first master of the order. The founding of the Knights Templar was initiated shortly after this date by Bernard of Clairvaux. King Baldwin II of Jerusalem, granted the Knights Templar a place to live within the sacred enclosure of the Temple on Mount Moriah.
1127
Hugh De Payen and the Knights Templar returned to France. The first donation of land was given to the Templars by Count Thybaud. Hugh de Payens was granted the land for the first Temple Church in Holborn, London.
1128
The ecclesiastical Council of Troyes was instigated by Bernard of Clairvaux and gave the Knights Templar official recognition.
1130
Knights Templar order received privileges from Alfonso I of Spain.
1136
Knights Templar Hugh de Payen died and was succeeded by Robert de Craon as Master of the Temple.
The Knights Templar were awarded the wealthy manor of Cressing.
1139
A Papal Bull was issued by Pope Innocent II stating that the Knights Templar should owe allegiance to none other than the Pope.
1146
Knights Templar Robert de Craon died and was succeeded by Everard des Barres as Master of the Temple. The Knights Templar order adopted the splayed red cross as their emblem.
1148
The Knights Templar order supported the second crusade and assembled at Acre.
1149
Everard des Barres dies and is succeeded by Bernard de Tremelay (1149-1153).
Knights Templar Timeline 1150 - 1250
1153
Bernard de Tremelay dies and is succeeded by André de Montbard (1153-1156).
1154
The Grand Master of Knights Templar, André de Montbard, superintended the Masons in England and built their Temple in Fleet Street, London.
1156
André de Montbard dies and is succeeded by Bertrand de Blanchefort (1156-1169).
1169
Bertrand de Blanchefort dies and is succeeded by Philippe de Milly (1169-1171).
1170
Richard de Hastings, the Master of the English Templars, attempted to reconcile the differences between King Henry II and Thomas Becket. Their attempts to reconcile the two parties failed and Thomas a Becket was murdered in Canterbury Cathedral.
1171
Philippe de Milly dies and is succeeded by Odo de St Amand (1171-1179)
1179
Odo de St Amand dies and is succeeded by Arnaud de Toroge (1179-1184).
1184
The army of Jerusalem and Guy of Lusignan, the King of Jerusalem, was beaten by Turkish forces and all Knights Templar who survived the battle were executed afterwards.
1184
Arnaud de Toroge dies and is succeeded by Gérard de Ridefort in 1185.
1189
Gérard de Ridefort dies and is succeeded by Robert de Sablé in 1191.
1191
The city of Acre was taken by the Crusaders and the Knights Templars.
1191
Robert de Sablé dies in 1191 and is succeeded by Gilbert Horal (1193-1200).
Knights Templar Timeline 1200 - 1292
1200
Gilbert Horal dies and is succeeded by Phillipe de Plessis (1201-1208).
1208
Phillipe de Plessis dies and is succeeded by Guillaume de Chartres (1209-1219).
1219
Guillaume de Chartres and is succeeded by Pedro de Montaigu (1219-1230).
1230
Pedro de Montaigu dies and is succeeded by Armand de Périgord (1232-1244).
1244
Armand de Périgord dies and is succeeded by Richard de Bures (1245-1247).
1247
Richard de Bures dies and is succeeded by Guillaume de Sonnac (1247-1250).
1250
Guillaume de Sonnac is succeeded by Renaud de Vichiers (1250-1256).
1256
Renaud de Vichiers is succeeded by Thomas Bérard (1256-1273).
1263
Problems in England lead to the Baron's revolt led by Simon de Montford opposing the prince who becomes Edward I. Edward entered the Knights Templar Temple in London and ransacked the treasury.
1271
Edward lead a crusade and was attacked by an assassin with a poisoned knife. He survived the attack and his life was saved with drugs sent by the Master of the Knights Templar, Thomas Bérard.
1272
King Henry III of England died and the English Council met at the Temple in London and draft a letter to Prince Edward informing him of his accession to the throne, illustrating the political importance of the Knights Templar in England.
1272
Thomas Bérard is succeeded by Guillaume de Beaujeu (1273-1291).
1291
Guillaume de Beaujeu dies and is succeeded by Thibaud Gaudin (1291-1292).
1291
The Knights Templar suffer a huge defeat at Acre and cease to be a strong fighting force.
1292
Thibaud Gaudin is succeeded by Jacques de Molay (1292-1314).
Knights Templar Timeline 1302 - 1314
1302
The Knights Templar recruited after the defeat at Acre are wiped out at Raud.
1307
King Philip IV of France (1268-1314) who was already heavily in debt to the Knights Templar requested a further loan. The request was refused and King Philip ordered the arrest of all Knight Templars in France.
1307
11 October Templar ships left La Rochelle, heading to Scotland with much of their wealth.
1307
On Friday the 13th, in October , Jacques de Molay, the Grand Master of the Knights Templar, and 60 of his senior knights were arrested in Paris, France and charged with heresy. Many confessed under torture. Pope Clement V initiated enquiries into the order and thousands of Knights Templar were arrested across Europe.
1312
The Medieval order of the Knights Templar become extinct when the order is dissolved by the Council of Vienne. All the property owned by the Templars is transferred to the Knights of St. John (The Hospitallers).
1314
Jacques de Molay and Geoffroi de Charney were burnt at the stake on March 18th for rescinding their former admission of heresy.